When appropriate, the center offers minimally invasive surgical procedures that are intended to relieve pain, reduce spinal deformity, improve neurologic function, and restore mobility. Having a complete understanding of your condition allows the team at the Duke Center for Brain and Spine Metastasis to begin treatment as quickly as possible. In many cases, a biopsy is necessary to confirm and refine the diagnosis of a metastatic spine tumor. Our highly skilled neuro-radiologists review imaging and provide detailed information about the tumor size, location, and compression of adjacent structures.
#Spine cancer full
Determining the exact condition and cancer type often takes a multidisciplinary approach so your physician, oncologist or surgeon may start by asking you a series of questions about your symptoms, perform a physical exam and use a wide range of advanced diagnostic tools to make a full assessment of your spine tumor. Back pain may also increase with standing or movement which is a sign that the tumor is causing instability in the bones of the spine.Ī timely and accurate diagnosis of your condition is essential in guiding effective treatment.Back pain may result from a tumor that replaces your bone and causes a compression fracture in your vertebra or from a tumor that is compressing a nerve.The most common symptoms of spine tumors include: The symptoms caused by a metastatic spine tumor largely depend on the tumor size and location and vary from patient to patient. A significant proportion of patients who develop spinal metastasis will develop one or more of these symptoms.
Metastasis to the spine can lead to significant adverse effects, including numbness/tingling, weakness, pain and incontinence. Spinal metastasis are among the leading causes of cancer pain, leading to frequent visits to the Emergency Department. Cancers that commonly metastasize to the spine include lung, breast, prostate, melanoma, kidney, and thyroid cancers. Metastatic disease to the spine will affect up to 40 percent of cancer patients at some point during their clinical course. Now that patients diagnosed with cancer are living longer, there is more time for cancer to spread to the spine.
Advancements in cancer detection and screening, systemic therapies, and surgical techniques have led to prolonged patient survival.
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